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Feb. 23rd, 2011 08:17 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
Expressing hearsay, using the plain form of verbs/adjectives/copula + ~そうです
ジョンソンさんは 来年 日本に 行くそうです。
I heard that Johnson-san will go to Japan next year.
山田さんは 日本に 帰ったそうです。
I heard that Yamada-san went back to Japan.
山下: 小学校の 時 日本に 住んでいたそうですね。
You lived in Japan when you were in elementary school, right?
ジョーンズ: ええ。 二年生の 時から 三年生の 時まで 住んでいました。
Yes, I lived (there) from the second grade until the third grade.
山下: どうして 日本に 行ったんですか。
Why did you go to Japan?
ジョーンズ: 父が 日本の 大学に つとめていたからです。
My father was employed at a Japanese university.
~そうです expresses hearsay meaning I heard or I have heard. It is often used with ~によると, which means according to...
田中さんに よると キムさんは けっこんしているそうです。
According to Tanaka-san, (I heard that) Kim-san is married.
The verb or adjective that precedes ~そうです must be in the plain form.
リーさんは 大学生だそうです。
I heard Lee-san is a college student.
リーさんは 大学生じゃないそうです。
I heard Lee-san is not a college student.
リーさんの アパートは せまいそうです。
I heard Lee-san's apartment is small.
パーテイは あまり 面白くなかったそうです。
I heard the party was not very interesting.
Okay. Thankfully, that was grammar rules and copying that over and so on, because I'm not sure I have brainpower left to do much of anything else. And is LJ acting up for anyone else or is it just me? I can't tell if my comments have posted or not.
Guitar. Maybe another link roundup. Some writing. Early bedtime. I give you this brief article about Obama dropping the government defense of the constitutionality of the Defense of Marriage Act. Something decent had to go right today, right?
I can tag things properly, I swear. I can also do an F-chord on the guitar now. Like a boss. This means I now know Am, A, E, Dm, D, G, and C, in addition to F of course. Next up is the hideous B, and Em which will probably be a refresher. And then... god knows. It'll take me a while to do the B, I think. And I'll keep working on my chord changes. This is probably the most I've done on guitar in a while.

